Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
type: channel
description: Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers is a Quarterly Journal dedicated to expanding knowledge on the dynamics, challenges, and management of aquatic ecosystems within environmental science. It includes studies on both freshwater and marine ecology, examining the impacts of climate change, pollution, and human activities on these habitats, alongside strategies for conservation and sustainable management. Published by: National Institute of STEM Research ISSN: 3049-186X Publication Frequency: 4 Issues per year Publication Language: English Subject: Environmental Science Journal Starting Year: 2023 Publication Mode: Online
publisher: Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
language: en
publication name: Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
issn: 3049-186X
items: Artificial Intelligence and Spatial Analysis in the Assessment of Water and Soil Pollution and Environmental Risk Management: A Comprehensive Literature Review
items: The Ecological Repercussions of Solid Refuse on Earth Pollution and Microbial Dissemination in Al-Najaf City, Iraq: An Analytical Review
items: Conservation Strategies for Protecting Marine Ecosystems Addressing Pollution, Overexploitation, and Habitat Fragmentation
items: Hydrological Modeling of Groundwater and Surface Water Interactions in Response to Anthropogenic Climate Variability
items: Sustainable Aquaculture Practices and Their Role in Mitigating Aquatic Ecosystem Degradation and Ensuring Biodiversity
items: Evaluating The Effects of Invasive Species on Marine Food Webs and Ecosystem Services in Coastal Habitats
items: Impact of Climate Change on Freshwater Systems and Assessment of Hydrodynamics and Nutrient Dynamics in Limnology
items: Hydrodynamic Profiling of River Systems Using the TELEMAC Two-Dimensional Algorithm
items: Evaluation of Fish Stocks and Sustainable Management of Inland Fish Populations
items: Catchment Hydrology Simulation for Climate Impact Studies Using the SWAT Hydrological Model
items: Aquaponics to Promote Long-Term Food Safety and Water Quality Improvement
items: Water Quality Prediction in Inland Lakes Using the Streeter Phelps Dissolved Oxygen Algorithm
items: A Comprehensive Review of the Ecological, Economic, and Cultural Significance of Urban Wetlands and Their Susceptibility
items: Fish Habitat Suitability Evaluation Through Habitat Evaluation Procedure Modelling
items: Tidal Flow Pattern Analysis in Estuarine Ecosystems Using Delft3D Simulation Algorithm
items: Prediction of Groundwater from Principal Hydrological Elements Utilizing Vision Transformer
items: Effects of Excessive Fishing on Coral Reef Ecosystems and Biodiversity
items: Ecohydrological Zonation in Mountainous Watersheds Based on the TOPMODEL Algorithm
items: Nutrient Runoff Assessment in Agricultural Lands Using the MIKE SHE Simulation Framework
items: Impact of Climate Change on Freshwater Biodiversity in Tropical River Ecosystems
items: Predicting River Basin Flood Risk Through the HEC HMS Hydrologic Modeling Algorithm
items: Spatiotemporal Analysis of River Health Using Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Approaches
items: Development of Integrated Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) for Sustainable Inland Fish Farming
items: Groundwater Flow Simulation in Coastal Aquifers Using the MODFLOW Algorithm
items: Hydrological Modeling of Urban Watersheds to Predict Flood Risks Under Extreme Rainfall Events
items: Integrated Watershed Management Using the SWAT Algorithm for Sediment and Nutrient Transport
items: Evaluating Microplastic Pollution in Coastal Waters and Its Impact on Aquatic Food Webs
items: The Impact of Aquatic Ecosystem Degradation on Human Health: A Comprehensive Study of Water Quality, Biodiversity, and Disease Transmission
items: Fish Migration Patterns in Riverine Ecosystems A Telemetry Study
items: Seagrass Bed Ecology: Exploring the Relationship Between Seagrass, Epiphytes and Fauna

Artificial Intelligence and Spatial Analysis in the Assessment of Water and Soil Pollution and Environmental Risk Management: A Comprehensive Literature Review
type: item
description: The current global environmental studies indicate that a change in methodology is occurring from description-oriented monitoring approaches to analytical models which have greater ability to interpret the complexity of pollutants in space and time, especially in water and soil systems where natural and anthropogenic influences co-evolve. This transition has enabled the increased adoption of AI and spatial analysis alongside other technologies to uncover pollution trends, identify risk zones, and create predictive models for environmental decision-making. In this review study, recent trends in using machine learning algorithms, Geographic Information System (GIS), and remote sensing in water and soil pollution and environmental risk management are discussed, and related to the context of geographic studies in environmental fields related to water, soil, and waste pollution and environmental factors along with the issue in Iraq. Based on these findings, the study concludes that the use of artificial intelligence and spatial analysis is a new epistemological approach that brings a new way to understand the relationship between pollutant sources, spatial features, pollutant flow and environmental exposures. The study also highlights that the usefulness of these techniques is dependent on the quality of the data, the efficiency of the model and the discoverability of reliable environmental monitoring databases in space, highlighting the usefulness of these tools for the development of sustainable environmental management and early risk detection.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence; Spatial Analysis; Water Pollution, Soil Pollution, Geographic Information Systems; Remote Sensing; Environmental Risks, Machine Learning, Sustainable Environmental Management.
  topic: keywords
creator: Eman Al-Khyat
creator: Hisham Hassan Al-Uqby
creator: Safaa M Almudhafar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 45
ending page: 56

The Ecological Repercussions of Solid Refuse on Earth Pollution and Microbial Dissemination in Al-Najaf City, Iraq: An Analytical Review
type: item
description: The accumulation of solid waste has become one of the most important environmental issues associated with rapid urban growth particularly in developing countries. The city residents are increasing, boundaries of cities are growing, and consumption is increasing, all which contribute to the increasing amount of waste generated in the cities of Iraq. One of the urban areas that is particularly overburdened environmentally is Al-Najaf city, which is a holy city, and has been a vital tourist hub since a large number of pilgrims visit it, and the number of houses and business establishments is still increasing. In this comprehensive review, the impact of solid waste accumulation on soil health is discussed and how it helps in the spread of microbes in metropolitan areas with a special focus on Al-Najaf City. This paper provides a synthesis of existing knowledge by analysing previous geographical and environmental investigations on refuse management, soil degradation, disease carrying microorganisms and ecological difficulties faced in the area. Results show that uncontrolled dumping of refuse results in immediate degradation of soil quality through contaminated runoff, decomposition of the organic material, and toxic pollutants. In addition, the waste piles provide an ideal cover for the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi, especially in over-crowded urban regions with poor local services. Overall, the study highlights the importance of strengthening waste management systems, increasing environmental monitoring, and promoting recycling programs to reduce environmental degradation and improve the health of urban communities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Solid Refuse; Earth Pollution; Disease-Causing Bacteria; Fungal Life, Metropolitan Contamination; Al-Najaf City; Ecological Geography; Local Garbage.
  topic: keywords
creator: Safaa M Almudhafar
creator: Rusul Zaki Abdul Hasan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 41
ending page: 44

Conservation Strategies for Protecting Marine Ecosystems Addressing Pollution, Overexploitation, and Habitat Fragmentation
type: item
description: Purpose: Marine systems are facing increasing pollution, overexploitation, habitat fragmentation and biodiversity loss. The aim of this study is to develop a holistic conservation approach which may contribute to addressing these interrelated stressors. Methodology: The data was publicly available Ocean Health Index (OHI) data used and quantitative data driven approach taken. To analyse the main indicators on pollution, fishing pressure and habitat condition, a normalization technique, a correlation analysis and a composite index modelling were used. An ecosystem vulnerability assessment model based on several criteria was created. Results: Coastal urban regions have the lowest value of the ecosystem health index (46), and protected areas have a high value (75). A negative relationship was found between combined stressor intensity and ecosystem health, with stress levels of below 50 resulting in an overall decrease in ecosystem health. The integrated model indicates that across all studied regions, pollution exerts the most significant negative pressure, while overexploitation and habitat fragmentation are secondary but critical drivers of ecosystem decline. Regions with a balance of conservation measures always scored a higher EHS (above 70). Conclusion: The study findings suggest that single-stressor approaches are not sufficient and that integrated approaches that tackle multiple stressors need to be implemented. The proposed framework may offer a data-informed approach to strengthening the resilience of marine ecosystems and support sustainable management practices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Marine Conservation; Pollution; Overexploitation; Habitat Fragmentation; Ecosystem Health; Sustainability.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ashraf R Shoeib
creator: Mehadji Abri
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 33
ending page: 40

Hydrological Modeling of Groundwater and Surface Water Interactions in Response to Anthropogenic Climate Variability
type: item
description: Purpose: This study examines the relationship between groundwater and surface water in the Amaravathi River Basin, India, due to anthropogenic variability in climate factors. Methodology: A coupled SWAT-MODFLOW model has been developed based on publicly available data sets, such as data on meteorological, hydrological, land use, and climate projection data. The simulations of future climate scenarios were carried out using SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 pathways in the period of 2025-2060. Statistical indicators that were used to perform model calibration and validation include Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Coefficient of Determination (R²). Results: The results show that under SSP2-4.5 and 17.9% under SSP5-8.5, there is a significant increase in surface runoff compared to the period before the change. On the contrary, the area of groundwater recharge reduces by 8.5% and 16.9%, respectively. Under high-emission conditions, there is a decrease in baseflow contribution, by 42 % to 34 %, which indicates a weakened groundwater-surface water connection. The performance of the models was good with a range of NSE values between 0.72 and 0.85 and high values (greater than 0.75) of R². Conclusion: The research shows that climate variability will result in a transition to hydrological regimes dominated by runoffs, reducing groundwater sustainability and vulnerability of systems. The integrated modeling framework can give essential information on how climate-resilient water management strategies are developed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Hydrological Modeling; Groundwater Interaction; Climate Variability; SWAT-MODFLOW; Water Sustainability; Runoff Dynamics.
  topic: keywords
creator: Falayi Olukayode
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 24
ending page: 32

Sustainable Aquaculture Practices and Their Role in Mitigating Aquatic Ecosystem Degradation and Ensuring Biodiversity
type: item
description: Aquaculture is currently considered a vital industry within the production of food sources, where its importance is well demonstrated by its significant contribution to the overall fish population in the world. Sadly, conventional aquaculture practices, including monoculture, have resulted in considerable damage to the environment because of various reasons such as water contamination, degradation of habitats, and loss of biodiversity. Sustainable aquaculture techniques, such as IMTA and polyculture, can provide practical solutions to address the environmental problems associated with conventional aquaculture by embracing greener strategies in producing aquatic organisms. This research aims to comparing the environmental impacts of both conventional and sustainable aquaculture practices, considering issues related to water quality, biodiversity, and ecosystem services. The proposed study will use a combination of methods to collect data from various aquaculture farms and analyze the scientific literature. Parameters that will be examined include pH, oxygen levels, nitrogen and phosphorus levels, biodiversity, and biomass outputs. The results show that sustainable aquaculture leads to enhanced water quality, biodiversity, and efficient biomass production. Conventional systems, on the other hand, have high levels of nutrients and low biodiversity, further worsening the condition of the ecosystem. This paper highlights the need for a shift towards more sustainable aquaculture methods to address the environmental consequences associated with traditional aquaculture, conserve biodiversity, and maintain a healthy ecosystem. Policy suggestions involve encouraging sustainable aquaculture methods by providing incentives such as subsidies and regulations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sustainable Aquaculture; Biodiversity Conservation; Ecosystem Restoration; Water Quality; IMTA; Aquaculture Systems; Ecosystem Services.
  topic: keywords
creator: Eleazu Ogbonnaya
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 9
ending page: 15

Evaluating The Effects of Invasive Species on Marine Food Webs and Ecosystem Services in Coastal Habitats
type: item
description: Marine food webs play a crucial role in sustaining marine ecosystems. Ecosystem services include the provision of fisheries as well as stability in the habitat. An invader species can be described as a species that enters the ecosystem through anthropogenic means and poses a risk to ecosystem services due to its disturbance of marine food webs. It is unclear what the specific impact of these invasive species is with respect to marine food webs and the services rendered by the ecosystem. The research focused on some of the most common invasive species, including Caulerpa taxifolia, Asterias amurensis, and Mnemiopsis leidyi, in estuaries, sandy beaches, and mangroves of the eastern seaboard of India. Sampling and data analysis lasted 12 months using stable isotope analysis and food web modeling techniques. Findings suggest that there is an observable disruption in the complexity of food webs due to the presence of alien species within different trophic levels, which contributed to the reduction in species diversity, biomass, and ecosystem resilience. There were impacts on ecosystem services in terms of fish production and nutrient cycling, according to the findings of the research. The findings of the current research emphasize the importance of implementing conservation policies and measures for detection and intervention in the early stages of ecosystem damage.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Invasive Species; Marine Food Webs; Ecosystem Services; Coastal Ecosystems; Biodiversity Loss; Fisheries; Nutrient Cycling.
  topic: keywords
creator: Mirkomil Gudalov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 16
ending page: 23

Impact of Climate Change on Freshwater Systems and Assessment of Hydrodynamics and Nutrient Dynamics in Limnology
type: item
description: Aim & Significance: The research questions the impacts of climate change on freshwater systems and its hydrodynamic changes and nutrient dynamics. Freshwater ecosystems contribute significant aspects of biodiversity and ecosystem services, yet the exposure of these systems to changes in climate in terms of temperature, flow and nutrient cycling are poorly understood. The recognition of these impacts is a key aspect in successful management and safeguarding of the ecosystem. Methods: Hydrodynamic modeling and nutrient dynamics analysis were used to simulate the nutrient transport and water movement using Delft3D. Field data (streamflow, water temperature, nutrient levels (NO₃, PO₄, NH₄) of streams in the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India, were sampled at 12 sites across three seasons (pre-monsoon, monsoon, post-monsoon).Statistical methods such as multiple regression analysis and time series analysis were used to correlate nutrient cycling with hydrodynamic changes. Key Results: Findings reveal that the water temperature has risen significantly (+0.32°C per decade) and the streamflow has declined slightly (-6.8 m³/s per decade) over the last 20 years. Agricultural areas had increased nutrient levels (especially nitrogen and phosphorus) with extensive spatial and temporal changes in nutrient availability correlated to hydrodynamic changes. Conclusions & Implications: The results point to the instability of freshwater systems to climate change, in terms of nutrient cycling and ecosystem health. The findings indicate that adaptive management approaches should be implemented to deal with hydrodynamic and nutrient dynamics to alleviate the effects of climate change on water quality and ecosystem services.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Climate Change; Delft3D; Hydrodynamic Modeling; Nutrient Dynamics; Brahmaputra River; Spatio-Temporal Analysis; Eutrophication.
  topic: keywords
creator: Nilufar Imamova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 8

Hydrodynamic Profiling of River Systems Using the TELEMAC Two-Dimensional Algorithm
type: item
description: The accurate hydrodynamic profiling of river systems is necessary to understand the dynamics of the flow, flood risk, and sediment transport mechanisms. The study uses the Telemac-2D algorithm to simulate and analyse two-dimensional hydrodynamic behaviour in the environment of a selected river. The model includes the velocity regions, the height of the water surface, and the spatially distributed profiles of the shear tension, including a detailed bathymetry, boundary position, and flow parameters. The finite element approach to Telemac-2D enables the accurate modelling of complex geometric, meander flow, and unstable flow phenomena. Getting a high correlation and a low error matrix, compliance and verification were done using observation discharge and water level data. Simulation results reveal potential areas for significant flow areas, backwater effects, and erosion, and statement, providing valuable insight to flood management, infrastructure plans, and ecological evaluation. The study underlines the effectiveness of TELEMAC-2D as a versatile tool for hydrodynamic analysis in river systems with various topographical and hydraulic complications.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: TELEMAC-2D; Hydrodynamic Modelling; River System Profiling; Two-Dimensional Flow Simulation; Velocity Field Analysis; Water Surface Elevation; Sediment Transport; Flood Risk Assessment; Shear Stress Distribution; Riverine Hydrodynamics.
creator: Neelima R Deshmukh
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 38
ending page: 45
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I2/5

Evaluation of Fish Stocks and Sustainable Management of Inland Fish Populations
type: item
description: Inland fisheries (IF) may exhibit diversity, locality, and significant seasonality. This intricacy poses issues for monitoring, resulting in many IF species having little data and being inapplicable to assessment methodologies often used for commercial sea fisheries. Moreover, human influences on ecosystems, the pervasive presence of indigenous species, and the frequent implementation of improvement and rehabilitation strategies, such as stocking, influence stock patterns. This study evaluates Fish Stocks and Sustainable Management of Inland Fish Populations (EFS&SM-IFP). This document delineates diverse stock evaluation and data-gathering methodologies that may be tailored to a broad spectrum of IF and administration issues. This study delineates issues in evaluation while emphasizing realistic, flexible, and transferable solutions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Inland fishing; Fish Stock; Sustainability; Evaluation; Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Tarun Kapoor
creator: Meera Vasudevan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 17
ending page: 20
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I4/5

Catchment Hydrology Simulation for Climate Impact Studies Using the SWAT Hydrological Model
type: item
description: Understanding the hydrological response of a catchment under changing climatic conditions is important for permanent water resources planning and management. This study applies soil and water evaluation tools (SWAT) hydrological models to simulate catchment-scale hydrological processes and assess the potential effects of climate change on streamflow, runoff, and evaporation. Historical climate data and estimated landscapes of the Global Climate Model (GCMS) were integrated into the SWAT structure to analyse future hydrological behaviour under various representative concentration pathways (RCPS). Calibration and verification using observation-discharged data revealed strong model performances with high accuracy in reproducing streamflow patterns. The results indicate water yield in response to the estimated temperature and rainfall changes and indicate significant spatial and temporal variations in hydrological extremes. This study highlights the usefulness of SWAT as a strong tool for climate effect analysis, supporting policymakers in developing adaptive strategies for water resource stability in weak catchment areas.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: SWAT model; Catchment hydrology; Climate change impact; Hydrological simulation; Water resource management; Streamflow modelling; Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs); Evapotranspiration; Runoff prediction; Watershed analysis.
creator: Abhishek Kumar Pandey
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 28
ending page: 37
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I2/4

Aquaponics to Promote Long-Term Food Safety and Water Quality Improvement
type: item
description: An aquaponic system (ApS) combines hydroponics with aquaculture, which is economically and ecologically viable, environmentally friendly, and consumes renewable resources with utmost efficiency. The clear upsurge in ApS technology adoption demonstrates the growing recognition of its ability to address critical global issues such as food safety, water quality improvement (WQI), and farming sustainability, particularly in areas sensitive to climate change (CC) and resource availability. Over the past few years, it has experienced profound advances, with multiple approaches and variants emerging to enhance its usefulness and effectiveness. This paper presents aquaponics as an endeavor to sustain food safety in the long term while improving water quality (ApS-LTFS-WQI). This research meticulously analyzes the application of ApS in pursuing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and food security, considering various factors from system design and technology to peripheral social, economic, and environmental benefits and impacts through research and case studies. Nutrient-rich fish feeds markedly improve the growth of low-nutrient-demanding greens. Ensuring WQI and effective nitrification are essential, facilitated by Internet of Things (IoT) systems. ApS, recognized for its efficacy in augmenting agricultural yields while reducing the consumption of water and debris, is proliferating worldwide, particularly in arid areas.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Aquaponics; Water Quality; SDG; Food Safety; Climate Change; Finance; Sustainable Farming.
  topic: keywords
creator: Emilia Costa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 13
ending page: 16
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I4/4

Water Quality Prediction in Inland Lakes Using the Streeter Phelps Dissolved Oxygen Algorithm
type: item
description: Maintaining optimal water quality in inland lakes is important for ecological balance, human consumption, and recreational use. This study employs the Streeter-Phelps Dissolved Oxygen (DO) algorithm to predict the dynamics of water quality due to the lack of oxygen and recovery of water from the bottom of organic pollution sources. The algorithm consists of major parameters such as biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), deoxygenation Rate (K₁), and Rate (K₂), which are used to estimate the spatial and temporal distribution of dissolved oxygen concentrations. Field data of selected inland lakes was integrated into the model to follow the pollution scenarios of the real world. The results reveal oxygen relaxed curve behaviour under different environmental conditions, enabling the identification of important areas for hypoxia. Verification against empirical water quality measurements displays the reliability of the model in the forecast of DO levels and assesses pollution load effects. This modelling structure provides a cost-effective and scientifically sound approach for lake management authorities to evaluate pollution mitigation strategies and ensure the stability of aquatic ecosystems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Streeter-Phelps Model; Dissolved Oxygen Prediction; Inland Lakes; Water Quality Modelling; Biochemical Oxygen Demand (Bod); Oxygen Sag Curve; Hypoxia; Lake Pollution Assessment; Deoxygenation Rate; Environmental Sustainability.
creator: Evin Hussien Obead
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 20
ending page: 27
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I2/3

A Comprehensive Review of the Ecological, Economic, and Cultural Significance of Urban Wetlands and Their Susceptibility
type: item
description: Wetlands are essential components of biological systems that provide several ecological services. Urban Wetland (UW) settings enhance city resilience by enhancing water purity, sequestering carbon, offering homes for animals, mitigating heat-island (HI) impacts, and offering recreational possibilities. Nonetheless, the preservation of UW environments encounters several obstacles, including diminished hydrological processes, altered water cycles resulting from barriers, pollution from waterways, habitat degradation owing to land-use changes, and biodiversity decline due to the introduction of invasive species. The article examines the theoretical framework of UW, including its ecological, economic, and cultural significance (EECS) and susceptibility. This biodiversity governs the local environment, carbon storage, fuelwood supply, fishery-related enterprises, and other ecological, social, and economic factors. Furthermore, UW provides other biological functions, such as preserving the purity of water via sedimentation and nutrient retention. Globally, wetlands face several challenges, both man-made and natural.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Urban Wetland; Ecological; Economic; Susceptibility; Biodiversity; Cultural factors.
  topic: keywords
creator: Zoe Matthews
creator: Ivan Popovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 9
ending page: 12
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I4/3

Fish Habitat Suitability Evaluation Through Habitat Evaluation Procedure Modelling
type: item
description: It is necessary to assess the suitability of aquatic houses for effective protection and resource management of the fish population. This study uses the housing evaluation process (HEP) modelling approach to evaluate the suitability of fish habitat in various environmental parameters, including water depth, velocity, substrate type, and cover availability. The HEP model integrates the residence suitability index (HSI) values with the located ecological data to determine the quality and range of houses for targeted fish species. By applying this method to a selected river system, important areas of high and low residence suitability were identified, which provide a quantitative basis for the restoration of habitat, reproduction of species, and flow regulation. The model results were valid against field observations and figures of fish appearance, showing strong compromise and future reliability. This research demonstrates the effectiveness of hep modelling as a decision-support tool in fisheries management and ecological monitoring, contributing to the protection of aquatic biodiversity in the ecosystem of freshwater.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Fish Habitat Suitability; Habitat Evaluation Procedure (Hep); Habitat Suitability Index (Hsi); Ecological Modelling; Riverine Ecosystems; Fish Conservation; Environmental Parameters; Species Distribution; Habitat Assessment Fisheries Management.
creator: Gulchehra Kudeshova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 11
ending page: 19
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I2/2

Tidal Flow Pattern Analysis in Estuarine Ecosystems Using Delft3D Simulation Algorithm
type: item
description: The dynamics of the tidal Flow play an important role in shaping the physical, chemical, and ecological characteristics of the Estuarine ecosystem. This study applies the DELFT3D simulation algorithm to analyse and model the spatial and temporal variability of tidal currents in a selected Estuarine environment. Capturing the interaction between the simulation tidal forces, river discharge, and bathymetric features by integrating hydrodynamic modelling with observed boundary conditions. The results reveal the vital insight into the flow inequality, residual currents, and sediment transport mechanisms that directly affect the Estuarine morphology and ecological stability. The model was validated using the water level and current velocity, which demonstrates high accuracy in reproducing tidal dimensions and stages. In addition, the study explores the effect of seasonal variability and anthropological modifications on the Navy behaviour, which highlights the sensitivity of Estuarine systems for both natural and human-inspired changes. Conclusions contribute to the understanding and management of Estuarine hydrodynamics, which support permanent coastal development and housing protection.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tidal Flow Dynamics; Estuarine Ecosystems; Delft3d Algorithm; Hydrodynamic Modelling; Flow Asymmetry; Residual Currents; Sediment Transport; Coastal Management; Model Validation; Environmental Impact.
  topic: keywords
creator: Radhika N Iyer
creator: Vinod Mallick
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 10
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I2/1

Prediction of Groundwater from Principal Hydrological Elements Utilizing Vision Transformer
type: item
description: Groundwater levels (GL) monitoring is an essential aspect of the hydrological cycle, and it serves as an indicator for various resource management methods in a watershed. Predominant techniques have shown that GL can be predicted for any geographic region if sufficient data exists for computation through sophisticated algorithms. One of the major issues in water governance is the lack of reliable and complete data for estimating and studying the GL decline trend. Hence, using reliable artificial intelligence (AI) models known for low informational needs and high prediction accuracy is more practical. This research aims to estimate groundwater prediction using a Vision Transformer (VTf) based on principal hydrological elements (PHE). PHE from 2017 to 2024 included flow level, velocity, rainfall, humidity level, average temperature, transpiration, and warm days. Traditional deep learning (DL) models need a fixed size of data, which greatly restricts their flexibility to analyze data of varying scales; hence, they fail to capture persistent dependencies. Overcoming these constraints is where VTf excels through the use of the Individual Attention Mechanism (IAM) of the transformer concept. VTf gives the best results when estimating GL to achieve the best accuracy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Groundwater; Hydrology; Elements; Vision Transformer; Individual Attention Mechanisms.
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohit R Jain
creator: Swetha Aravind
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 5
ending page: 8
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I4/2

Effects of Excessive Fishing on Coral Reef Ecosystems and Biodiversity
type: item
description: Coral reef ecosystems and biodiversity (CRE&B) are vital for humid and semi-tropical coastal populations, small-island emerging economies, and native people since they offer essential ecological services, including food supply, economic possibilities, carbon storage, and storm shelter. Excessive fishing may significantly destabilize CRE&B globally while gathering at acceptable levels can enhance fish yields without harming CRE. The dispersion capabilities of CRE organisms result in densely interconnected CRE&B of reef fisheries relying on geographically explicit mechanisms, including the ripple effect and illegal fishing inside ocean-safeguarded zones. Nevertheless, a significant portion of the work about CRE&B preservation and governance has mostly focused on excessive fishing at a regional level, neglecting the impact of varying geographical trends in fishing intensity on reef ecology at territorial and local scales. A linked human-ecology framework has been developed to assess the responses of CRE and vegetarian reef-associated fish to excessive aquaculture at various geographical scales. Coral and reef-associated species exhibit contrasting responses to habitat destruction caused by excessive fishing, and a possible spillover impact from marine protection zones into excessively fished regions benefits coral species far less than it does for reef fish
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Coral Reef; Biodiversity; Excessive Fishing; Ecosystem; Human-Ecology; Geography
  topic: keywords
creator: Sarah McAllister
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I4/1

Ecohydrological Zonation in Mountainous Watersheds Based on the TOPMODEL Algorithm
type: item
description: Ecohydrological processes in mountainous watersheds are complex due to steep elevation gradients, diverse soil types, and climatic influences on snowmelt and vegetation growth. This study uses a SIMTOP model to simulate runoff and hydrological partitioning within the NCAR Community Land Model CLM 2.0 to showcase an ecohydrological zonation in mountain regions. SIMTOP modifies classical TOPMODEL by (1) using an exponential function to estimate fractional saturation in steep slopes' topographic index distribution, and (2) modeling subsurface runoff as a water table depth function using minimal parameters to allow global use. Validation on both watershed (Sleepers River, USA) and global (UNH-GRDC) scales showed greater runoff simulation than baseline models. In order to capture ecohydrological behavior, 3-meter time-series Planet Scope NDVI images from the East River Watershed were analyzed using unsupervised machine learning, which can classify images without prior knowledge of patterns. Clustering identified regions characterized by distinct interactions between snowmelt and vegetation, which were greatly impacted by microtopographic features. In low-slope, high TWI zones, there was enhanced plant productivity followed by quick senescence at low moisture, especially in forb-dominated regions. In contrast, high slope, low TWI zones with sagebrush had diminished productivity. Furthermore, flood-prone basins within the Central Sudetes, Poland, were modeled using the TOPMODEL approach coupled with Monte Carlo calibration. Notably, the model exhibited considerable skill (NSE = 0.78) in about half of the catchments, highlighting its responsiveness to the duration of input data and catchment features. These findings in combination illustrate that ecohydrological zonation based on TOPMODEL and high-resolution remote sensing significantly enhances the understanding of vegetation–hydrology–topography interactions and helps to pinpoint ecologically sensitive regions in mountain…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: TOPMODEL; Ecohydrological Zonation; Mountainous Watersheds; Remote Sensing (NDVI); Runoff Simulation.
  topic: keywords
creator: Nadira Mirametova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 45
ending page: 54
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I1/5

Nutrient Runoff Assessment in Agricultural Lands Using the MIKE SHE Simulation Framework
type: item
description: Accurate assessment of nutrient runoff in farming regions is crucial for managing watersheds and preserving water quality. This study uses the MIKE SHE integrated hydrological modeling system to simulate and evaluate the nutrient runoff behavior across agricultural watersheds with different land uses and climate conditions. The model was calibrated and validated against long-term hydrometeorological and water quality datasets, thus assuring its reliability in modeling surface runoff, subsurface flow, and nutrient transport. Historical climate data from 1980 to 2020, along with land use change, were evaluated for their impacts on nutrient exports using a combination of runoff reduction techniques and spatial regression. Findings indicate that intensively fertilized zones are major contributors to nitrate and phosphorus loading, especially during the peak rainfall season. Analyses of various scenarios show that certain land use changes, such as converting forests and wetlands to farmland, dramatically increase nutrient runoff, while some conservation measures, notably the implementation of buffer strips and wetland restoration, should reduce hydrological nutrient export. In addition, the results demonstrated that the projected impacts of climate change worsen nutrient loss through runoff as a result of intensified precipitation and increased soil saturation. The MIKE SHE system works well for understanding the interplay of water, nutrients, and biological systems as it relates to nutrient pollution. This makes it helpful in evaluating policies and managing programs aimed at agricultural watershed nutrient pollution.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nutrient Runoff; Mike She Model; Agricultural Lands; Hydrologic Simulation; Water Quality Assessment.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gaukhar Dosjanova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 34
ending page: 44
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I1/4

Impact of Climate Change on Freshwater Biodiversity in Tropical River Ecosystems
type: item
description: Climate change (CC) arises from the augmentation of greenhouse gas (GHG) environmental emissions due to diverse human activities. The decomposition of CO2, which constitutes the predominant proportion of GHG contributing to global warming, jeopardizes the continuity of life on the planet. The changing climate is critically significant due to its substantial effects on water supplies and the agricultural sector. CC impacts impose intricate pressures on aquatic life and ecological aquatic ecosystems. Alterations in the water's temperature modify aquatic creatures’ metabolic processes and physiology, influencing the growth, reproductive capacity, feeding habits, shipping, immigration, and population density of fish and other marine creatures.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Climate Change; Freshwater; Biodiversity; River
  topic: keywords
creator: Praveen Singh
creator: Nalini Joshi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 21
ending page: 24
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I3/5

Predicting River Basin Flood Risk Through the HEC HMS Hydrologic Modeling Algorithm
type: item
description: This research utilizes the Hydrologic Engineering Center's Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) to assess and forecast flood risks in a river basin by incorporating rainfall-runoff interactions, watershed attributes, and land use changes. The model was fine-tuned using historical rainfall and streamflow data, resulting in a high level of precision in predicting peak discharge and estimating runoff volumes. Significant factors contributing to flood occurrence, such as the growth of impervious surfaces and the intensity of precipitation, were examined to pinpoint areas at high risk. The findings illustrate the model’s effectiveness in supporting early warning systems and informing flood mitigation efforts. This research highlights the value of HEC-HMS in practical flood risk evaluation and adaptive watershed management in the face of shifting climatic conditions. The function of surface water storage in small and numerous depressions within the landscape, like wetlands and other small water bodies, is neglected in traditional hydrologic modeling techniques. We do not have any data proving how the absence of these features leads to inaccurate model predictions and a lack of understanding of hydrologic dynamics in the world's major river basins.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: HEC-HMS; Flood Risk Prediction; Hydrologic Modeling; River Basin Management; Rainfall–Runoff Simulation.
  topic: keywords
creator: Helena Skovgaard
creator: Javier R Duarte
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 22
ending page: 33
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I1/3

Spatiotemporal Analysis of River Health Using Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Approaches
type: item
description: Disclosing the spatiotemporal (ST) fluctuations of nutrients in coastal waters is essential for comprehending and assessing the coastal environment, consequently offering practical recommendations for aquatic restoration. This study introduced a Machine Learning (ML) that integrates ST data, facilitating the establishment of quantitative connections between determined external variables and extensive satellite imagery, while reducing estimation errors exceeding 40% compared to traditional ML models lacking ST integration. The ST patterns of Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen (DIN) and Dissolved Inorganic Phosphorus (DIP) throughout 45000 km² of the Sea were acquired on an 8-day interval. The ST variations illustrated the water quality trends, revealing fluctuations of two critical nutrients in harbors affected by complex anthropogenic impacts, typical waterways with multiple river components, and open oceans with significant fisheries. Despite a 25% and 20% reduction in DIN and DIP concentrations over nine years, the inshore ocean's water condition has not improved, particularly during fall and winter. The research conducted a quantitative analysis of the primary causes of water degradation and offered scientific recommendations for focused surveillance and regional cooperation in governance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Spatiotemporal Analysis; River Health; Remote Sensing; Machine Learning.
  topic: keywords
creator: Luiza Bakhieva
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 16
ending page: 20
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I3/4

Development of Integrated Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) for Sustainable Inland Fish Farming
type: item
description: Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) are a creative method of ecologically friendly fish farming that provides a valuable substitute to satisfy the growing worldwide demand for seafood and reduces environmental effects. Unlike conventional aquaculture systems, these closed-loop systems recycle and reuse water, lowering water use by up to 99%. RAS lowers the risk of disease transmission, escapement, and pollution by separating farmed fish from natural populations and their surroundings. Advanced RAS provides perfect water purity for fish growth by using mechanical, biological, and disinfecting filters and other methods. Many species, particularly predatory finfish, benefit from this increased degree of control to be grown far from coastal regions. Including aquaponics inside RAS allows one to design an ecologically friendly closed-loop system by growing premium vegetables and herbs using nutrient-dense wastewater. RAS has shown consistent profitability and the potential for significant gains, even with a larger initial investment required. RAS enhances neighborhood economic development by supporting "in-sourced" projects and local job creation, reducing the carbon footprint related to the global fish trade. As aquaculture technology advances, RAS are positioned to play a significant role in guaranteeing the long-term survival of the aquaculture process. Combining technological developments with conservation efforts allows RAS to provide a sensible approach to fulfill the increasing global demand for fisheries while maintaining the integrity of the aquatic habitats.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Recirculating Aquaculture Systems; Fish Farming; Sustainable; Aquaculture
  topic: keywords
creator: Niko Petropoulos
creator: Myriam Lefèvre
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 11
ending page: 15
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I3/3

Groundwater Flow Simulation in Coastal Aquifers Using the MODFLOW Algorithm
type: item
description: The over-extraction and saltwater intrusion of coastal aquifers is a growing problem that threatens the availability of freshwater for agriculture, industry, and domestic purposes. For effective, sustainable management of groundwater resources, it is necessary to understand and predict the complex dynamics of groundwater flow in these systems. This study is focused on simulating three-dimensional flow behavior in a representative coastal aquifer using the MODFLOW algorithm, a modular finite-difference groundwater flow model developed by the USGS. The model simulates key hydrogeological parameters, including hydraulic conductivity, specific yield, aquifer stratification, and boundary conditions, and is calibrated using observed groundwater head data from monitoring wells."Special attention is given to the freshwater–saltwater interface modeling with the SEAWAT package that accounts for variable-density flow, which is compatible with MODFLOW. Results showed that pumping near the coast changes the flow direction while accelerating saltwater intrusion. However, enhancement of recharge and optimization of well-field positioning inland can alleviate these risks. The simulation results confirmed the effectiveness of MODFLOW as a decision support tool in the management of coastal groundwater resources by predicting various scenarios of aquifer sustainability with differing recharge and pumping rates.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: MODFLOW; Coastal Aquifer; Groundwater Modeling; Saltwater Intrusion; Variable-Density Flow Simulation.
  topic: keywords
creator: Anupa Pandey
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 12
ending page: 21
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I1/2

Hydrological Modeling of Urban Watersheds to Predict Flood Risks Under Extreme Rainfall Events
type: item
description: Hydrological Models (HM) effectively quantify water flow and distribution at regional and watershed scales. They have been used to model the relationship between precipitation and runoff. They assist urban planners and hydrological experts examine the intricate interaction between runoff and rainfall at various catchment and metropolitan scales. The transportation of water is a crucial issue, particularly on land. This study evaluates various HM research across many contexts, including geographic analysis within the Watershed Modelling Scheme (WMS). It aims to focus only on the essential aspects of Hydrology and HM to examine water within a watershed. This paper provides a foundational comprehension of the empirical hydrological techniques used to quantify runoff and a concise overview of two-dimensional methodologies. The study determined that Hydrology Modelling is predicated on a) Loss Techniques, b) Direct Run-off, and c) Two-Dimensional approaches. This analysis determined that the widely used hydrology models in various situations are the Hydrologic Engineering Center-HM Software (HEC-HMS) and the Soil Water Analysis Tool (SWAT). The HEC-River Analysis Systems (HEC-RAS) is crucial for evaluating flood management strategies in hydraulic water depth (ID) and 2D modeling. Hydrological models emerged as a primary tool for assessing flood danger in assessed and ungauged basins.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Hydrological Modeling; Urban Watersheds; Flood Risks; Rainfall.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulchehra Kudeshova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 6
ending page: 10
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I3/2

Integrated Watershed Management Using the SWAT Algorithm for Sediment and Nutrient Transport
type: item
description: To develop an effective watershed management strategy, it is important to understand how the processes of sediment transport and nutrient transport affect water quality and the balance of the ecosystem. This study uses the SWAT system (Soil and Water Assessment Tool), which is a semi-distributed and physically based hydrological model, to analyze and simulate the processes of sediment and nutrient transport for integrated watershed management practices. The SWAT model is able to predict runoff, erosion, and nutrient transport cycles based upon land characteristics and climatic factors as long as the appropriate land use patterns, topography, soil information, and climate data are spatially and temporally integrated. The model was calibrated and validated using existing hydrology and water quality datasets from a nearby adjacent watershed utilized for this study, and gave reasonable results where field data were available. The model then enabled simulations to identify critical source areas related to excessive sedimentation and nutrient loading; therefore, areas where implementing agricultural best management practices (BMPs) described in Section 5: buffer strips, reforestation, and precision fertilizer application would be desirable. This study emphasizes the need for developing and planning policies strategically guided by modelling tools as part of decision support systems used to inform regulations for sustainable land and water resources management and to protect and promote watershed resilience.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: SWAT Model; Watershed Management; Sediment Transport; Nutrient Loading; Best Management Practices (BMPS).
  topic: keywords
creator: Bibinaz Tileumuratova
creator: Gulparshin Kutlimuratova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 11
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I1/1

Evaluating Microplastic Pollution in Coastal Waters and Its Impact on Aquatic Food Webs
type: item
description: The objective was to delineate a methodology to investigate the correlation between spatio-temporal variations in habitat usage, feeding ecosystems, and microplastics (MPs) contamination throughout various ontogenetic stages of fish from various trophic stages inhabiting the aquatic food web. The sedimentary layer of the river was analyzed for the annual and regional fluctuation of MPs and their relationship to the pollution of zooplankton and demersal varieties of fish, according to the same sample methodology. The concentration of MPs in the water column influences their bioavailability. Attention is being paid to research on the geographic distribution of MPs and the geographical and temporal variations in ecological factors and fauna, which is rising in both number and quality. Should the environmental methods delineated in this research be repeated in other estuaries, comparative analyses might elucidate the functioning of communities. Established techniques for sampling, removal, counting, and categorizing MPs and other pollutants consumed by fish are being established and described below to facilitate comparability. Standardized and consistent sample designs and lab procedures are essential for developing and disseminating management solutions across several locations and for temporal comparisons within the same ecosystem.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Microplastic; Coastal; Aquatic Food Web; Pollution
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdullah Al-Rashid
creator: Jonathan Greaves
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 5
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V3I3/1

The Impact of Aquatic Ecosystem Degradation on Human Health: A Comprehensive Study of Water Quality, Biodiversity, and Disease Transmission
type: item
description: The aquatic ecosystem contains the relationship between human health and water quality, it is the necessary approach for water management policies and diseases. The main waterborne diseases are mostly affected by developing countries in terms of land use, malaria, and cholera. The effects of to increasing water and scarcity related to the human health under the relationship between the dams and waterborne disease in developed countries. The impaired water purification process through the loss of biodiversity causes the ecosystem to increase the other types of pollutants. More than 80% of sewages are generated by human activities with oceans and rivers without have any treatment. The impacts of water pollution related to human health included regional, age, gender, and other differences. The government takes action through water management interventions carried out to improve the water quality and water pollution impacts human health.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Water Quality; Waterborne Disease; Ecosystem Services; Human Health; Climate Change; And Public Health.
  topic: keywords
creator: Isla Curren
creator: Caden Maris
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2024-09-30
publication date: 2024-09-30
starting page: 20
ending page: 24
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V2I3/5

Fish Migration Patterns in Riverine Ecosystems A Telemetry Study
type: item
description: The narrow channel gives fixed reference focuses to moving fish, and waterways' unidirectional stream gives a strong orientational sign. Inside a dendritic stream framework, there might be significant geological and fleeting variety in the physical and synthetic qualities of the stream, which could be confusing to migrants but also aid in branch recognition. In the end, migration in rivers must have both an upstream and a downstream component. Early life-history phases typically exhibit the former, albeit not always, and vice versa. Upstream migration might occur during the day or at night. Despite its enormous potential, telemetry is currently neglected in the field of fish habitat study and management. We propose this is because telemetry data and management decisions frequently differ in scale, and fish telemetry initiatives are frequently designed to identify fish movement rather than systematically assessing habitat selection.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Fish Migration Patterns in Riverine Ecosystems A Telemetry Study
  topic: keywords
creator: Pascal Riviere
creator: Isabelle Laurent
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
starting page: 29
ending page: 32
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V2I4/6

Seagrass Bed Ecology: Exploring the Relationship Between Seagrass, Epiphytes and Fauna
type: item
description: One of the most significant coastal ecosystems in both tropical and temperate climates is the seagrass bed ecosystem. This ecosystem is widespread and frequently dominates the environment in shallow-water coastal areas. Large-scale detritus production, sediment stabilization, a diverse range of floral and faunal groups, and high primary and secondary productivity are all well-known characteristics of this ecosystem. Seagrass beds are essential coastal ecosystems that support high biodiversity levels and provide essential ecosystem services like carbon sequestration, nitrogen cycling, and habitat provision. The organisms known as epiphytes, which grow on the seagrass's surface and affect trophic connections and the overall functioning of the ecosystem, are crucial components of these ecosystems. These creatures include algae, bacteria, and invertebrates. Seagrass bed ecology research looks at the complex relationships between seagrass and allied epiphytes and fauna, with a focus on their ecological roles, interdependencies, and effects on seagrass productivity and health. Seagrass beds are thought to indirectly support fisheries in addition to these essential roles by providing organic matter that is incorporated into coastal nutrient cycles and encouraging secondary production, which includes fishing species.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Seagrass Beds; Epiphytes; Fauna.
  topic: keywords
creator: Chikondi Banda
creator: Grace Kamuzu
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Frontiers
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
starting page: 24
ending page: 28
doi: 10.70102/AEEF/V2I4/5